10. 問:船隻止滑甲板上的污漬,用一般的刷洗方法都無法去除。請問有什麼最佳的處理方法嗎?

答: 止滑甲板的挑戰在於其紋理表面會卡住污垢、灰塵和鐵鏽顆粒,導致污漬緊密附著。對於鐵鏽污漬,請使用除鏽凝膠或像 Star brite 除鏽劑(Rust Stain Remover)這類的噴霧,讓它作用後再沖洗。一般清潔方面,專門的止滑甲板清潔劑或50% 的漂白水和水混合液,若能停留一段時間再清洗,也能奏效。如果污漬持續存在且看似硬化的物質,那麼強力膠去除噴霧(Super Glue Remover Spray,通常在香港的五金行可以找到)可以作為最後的手段。這種噴霧能有效分解頑固、牢固附著的污垢,甚至是膠帶殘留物,在其他方法都失效時,恢復甲板的外觀。

10. How to Remove Stubborn, Unremovable Stains from a Boat’s Non-Skid Deck? The Stains that won’t come off with regular scrubbing. What’s the best way to deal with them

A: The challenge with non-skid decks is that their textured surface traps dirt, grime, and rust particles, making stains adhere tightly. For rust stains, use a rust removal gel or a spray like Star brite Rust Stain Remover, letting it sit before rinsing. For general cleaning, specialized non-skid deck cleaners or a 50% bleach and water mixture can work if left on for a while before washing. If stains persist and seem like hardened matter, a super glue remover spray (often found in Hong Kong hardware shops) can be a last resort. This spray is effective at breaking down tough, bonded-on dirt and even adhesive residue from tapes, restoring the deck’s appearance when other methods fail.

9. 在香港出租私人遊艇是合法的嗎?我該如何將我的私人遊樂船隻轉為可出租用途?

是的,在香港出租遊艇是合法的,但您必須向香港海事處進行適當的登記。您不能只使用標準的私人遊樂船隻牌照;您需要獲得特定的許可,才能將船隻作出租或取酬用途。

 

申請過程直接簡單,但需要花費一些資金以符合安全標準。

 

您必須聘請一位認可的驗船師。他們會檢查您的船隻,確保其適航性及符合商業用途的安全要求。他們還會確定您在法律上允許搭載的最高乘客人數。

您需要升級您的保險。對於出租船隻,您必須擁有保額至少港幣 1,000 萬元的第三者責任保險(相關規定可能會變更,請務必向經驗豐富的保險代理或香港海事處查詢)。請注意,由於風險較高,出租船隻的綜合保險通常比標準的私人保險昂貴。

 

最後,當您取得了驗船報告和保險證明書後,便需要向海事處提交申請。您需要填寫 MD 515 表格(第 IV 類別船隻出租或取酬許可申請書)。

請攜帶此表格,連同您的驗船報告、保險證明書、香港身份證、住址證明,以及現有的擁有權證明書和運作牌照,前往任何一間海事處辦事處辦理。獲批准後,您便可合法接載付費乘客。

9. Is it legal to rent out my private boat in Hong Kong? How do I convert a pleasure vessel for charter?

Yes, it is legal to rent out your boat in Hong Kong, but you must register it appropriately with the Hong Kong Marine Department. You cannot simply use a standard private pleasure vessel license; you need specific permission to let the vessel for hire or reward.

The process is straightforward but requires some spending to meet safety standards.

  1. You must hire an authorized surveyor. They will inspect your boat to ensure it is seaworthy and safe for commercial use. They will also determine the maximum number of passengers you are legally allowed to carry.
  2. You need to upgrade your insurance. You must have a Third Party Liability policy with coverage of at least HKD 10 million for charter boats (This may change, so please always check with an experienced insurance agent or HK marine dept). Be aware that comprehensive insurance for a rental boat is generally more expensive than standard private insurance due to the higher risk.

Finally, once you have the Survey Report and Insurance Certificate, you need to submit an application to the Marine Department. You will need to fill out Form MD 515 (Application for Permission for a Class IV Vessel to be Let for Hire or Reward).

Take this form, along with your Survey Report, Insurance Certificate, HKID card, proof of address, and existing Certificate of Ownership and Operating License to any Marine Department branch. Once approved, you are legally cleared to accept paying passengers.

8. 我可以通過在香港出租(Charter)我的船來賺錢嗎?

當然可以! 您絕對可以出租您的船隻,並幾乎能立即開始賺取收入。香港的租船市場非常活躍。

不過,利潤潛力——以及這是否適合的具體船隻——完全取決於您擁有的船隻類型和您的財務目標。

以下是不同類型船隻在香港租賃市場的表現分析:

1. 經典「中式遊艇 / Junk Boat」(賺錢主力) 這是在香港最常見、收入也最穩定的租賃類別。

  • 船隻類型: 通常是玻璃纖維或木製的中式遊艇(Junk),擁有寬敞的開放式甲板空間、長排座椅和小型引擎。它們的價值通常較低(可能只需幾十萬港元),且設施極簡(通常只有一個洗手間)。
  • 用途: 這些船主要接待大型團體(約 20-30 人)開派對(俗稱「遊船河」)。典型的行程是在維多利亞港接載客人,駛向安靜的海灣或島嶼,下錨後讓客人在船上聽音樂、游泳、吃喝玩樂。
  • 經濟效益: 租金通常由 港幣 $6,000 起。由於船隻的購入成本低,投資回報率(ROI)很高。許多船主會親自駕駛以最大化收入,並經常透過仲介公司尋找客源並支付佣金。

2. 西式機動遊艇(Motor Yachts – 較高端的選擇) 如果您擁有一艘機動遊艇(例如 60 呎台灣製造、設有船艙和住宿空間的遊艇),市場情況則截然不同。

  • 船隻類型: 擁有良好設施和住宿空間的中階遊艇。
  • 用途: 這裡的客戶群較為高端。租賃通常是為了家庭聚會、招待重要的企業客戶、週年紀念、求婚或婚紗攝影。這類客戶不像週末開派對的人群那麼頻繁,但這模式非常適合理想中不想完全靠遊艇謀生,只想補貼保養費、泊位費和船員開支的船主。
  • 經濟效益: 租金大幅躍升至每趟 港幣 $18,000 至 $40,000 之間。雖然訂單頻率不如普通船河(Junk boat)高,但單次收入相當可觀。

3. 快艇(Speed Boats – 小眾選擇) 小型船隻也有其特定的活躍市場。

  • 用途: 客人租用快艇通常是為了滑水(Wakeboarding/Skiing)、前往離島餐廳的私人接送,或者是為了練習駕駛和泊船技術。
  • 經濟效益: 租金通常由 港幣 $3,000 起

-給豪華遊艇船主的重要提示 如果您擁有一艘價值 1,000 萬至 2,000 萬港元 的頂級豪華遊艇(如 Princess, Fairline 或 San Lorenzo),我們一般 不建議 出租。

  • 折舊問題: 讓一大群人在豪華的內飾中開派對、喝酒和跳舞,造成的磨損和折舊將遠遠超過您賺取的租金。
  • 價值考量: 一般來說,處於這種財富階層的船主,通常不會認為為了租金收入而犧牲船隻的保養狀況是值得的。***

8. Can I make money by renting (charter) my boat in Hong Kong?

Yes, absolutely! You can rent your boat out and almost immediately start earning money. The charter market in Hong Kong is very active.

However, the potential for profit—and whether it is a good idea for your specific vessel—depends entirely on the type of boat you own and your financial goals.

Here is a breakdown of how different boats perform in the Hong Kong charter market:

1. The Classic “Junk” Boat (The Money Maker) This is the most common and consistent rental category in Hong Kong.

  • The Boat: Usually fiberglass or wooden junks with large open deck spaces, long bench seating, and small engines. They are generally lower value (often a couple of hundred thousand HKD) and have minimal accommodation (perhaps just a head/toilet).
  • The Usage: These boats cater to large groups (20–30 people) looking to party. The typical itinerary involves picking up guests at Victoria Harbour, cruising to a quiet bay or island, and anchoring for music, swimming, eating, and drinking.
  • The Economics: Rentals start at around HKD $6,000+. Because the boat’s capital value is low, the return on investment (ROI) is high. Many owners drive the boats themselves to maximize income, often using agencies to find clients for a commission.

2. Motor Yachts (The Sophisticated Choice) If you own a motor yacht (for example, a 60ft Taiwanese-built yacht with full cabins), the market is quite different.

  • The Boat: Mid-range yachts with good amenities and accommodation.
  • The Usage: The clientele here is more sophisticated. These charters are usually for family events, entertaining high-profile corporate clients, anniversaries, marriage proposals, or wedding photography.
  • The Economics: Charter rates jump significantly to between HKD $18,000 and $40,000 per trip. While bookings are less frequent than junk boats, the income is substantial. This model is ideal for owners who don’t necessarily need to make a full living from the boat but want to cover maintenance, mooring, and crew expenses.

3. Speed Boats (The Niche Option) Small boats have a specific but active market.

  • The Usage: Clients usually rent these for wakeboarding/skiing, private transfers to island restaurants, or simply to practice boat handling and docking skills.
  • The Economics: Rentals typically start from HKD $3,000 and up.

Important Consideration for Luxury Yacht Owners If you own a high-end, plush yacht in the HKD 10–20 million range (such as a Princess, Fairline, or San Lorenzo), chartering is generally not recommended.

  • Depreciation: Allowing large groups to party, drink, and dance inside a luxury interior will cause wear and tear that devalues the yacht far more than the rental fee you earn.
  • Goal: Generally, owners in this wealth bracket do not find the rental income worth the degradation of the vessel’s condition.

7. 使用經紀人會比較好嗎?為什麼不能直接賣給買家?

使用經紀人有多項優勢:

  • 定價合理:經紀人能過濾不切實際的市場價格。

  • 專業評估:經紀人能了解船況及潛在問題。

  • 法律保障:專業處理合約及過戶文件。

  • 交易安全:訂金、付款及退款流程安全,尤其在檢驗出問題時。

  • 方便省力:安排檢查、交付及其他流程,節省賣家時間與精力。

雖然直接賣給買家可行,但使用經紀人能確保流程更順暢、安全及高效率。

6. 賣二手船需收取多少佣金?

佣金是可議的,通常約為5%。若行銷預算較高或急售需求,佣金可能會更高。經常會有合作經紀人參與:有時賣方5%、買方5%;或佣金包含在價格中並由經紀人分配。無論分配方式如何,買家與賣家的最終成交條件都是相同的。